Government Launches Community-Led Plan to Tackle Wild Deer Impacts on Farms

“Wild deer are an important part of New Zealand’s hunting culture, but in some regions increasing numbers are causing real damage to farms, crops and forests,” Mr Hoggard said.

The Government is moving to reduce the growing impacts of wild deer on privately owned production land, announcing a new, community-led management programme set to begin in 2026.

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard and Hunting and Fishing Minister James Meager say the initiative is designed to strike a balance between protecting farming and forestry interests while recognising the value of wild deer for recreation and food.

“Wild deer are an important part of New Zealand’s hunting culture, but in some regions increasing numbers are causing real damage to farms, crops and forests,” Mr Hoggard said. “This programme is about better management, not eradication, and about working with communities rather than imposing top-down solutions.”

Catchment-Based Trials to Lead the Way

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) will establish two initial trials based around existing catchment groups:

• Wairarapa in the North Island

• Hurunui in the South Island

These catchment groups will develop and deliver locally tailored wild deer management plans, drawing on collaboration between landowners, hunters, regional councils and other community stakeholders.

“Catchment groups are already used to working together on land and water issues, so they are a natural starting point,” Mr Hoggard said. “Hunters and councils will play an important role alongside farmers and foresters.”

Hunters Central to the Solution

The hunting community will be formally involved through representation on an Oversight Group, following discussions with organisations including the New Zealand Deerstalkers’ Association and the Game Animal Council.

Mr Hoggard moved to dispel concerns raised publicly about control methods.

“I want to be absolutely clear—no toxins such as brodifacoum will be used for deer control,” he said.

Hunting and Fishing Minister James Meager said hunter-led conservation is essential to long-term success.

“If we want to make real progress in managing wild deer, it has to be collaborative,” Mr Meager said. “Hunters are already doing a lot of the work on the ground, and this programme recognises that.”

Unlocking Commercial Opportunities

Alongside on-the-ground management, officials have been asked to review policy and regulatory settings that may be limiting the recovery and commercial use of wild deer.

This includes a review of food safety rules around hunted meat, to ensure controls are proportionate and justified.

“Where there are opportunities for hunters to earn a financial return for their efforts, we want to explore them,” Mr Hoggard said. “That can help support better population management while adding value to rural economies.”

Broader Wild Animal Management to Follow

Once the deer programme is underway, MPI is expected to work with partners on other wild browsing animals that are also damaging production land.

“There is strong concern about species like wild pigs and Canada geese,” Mr Hoggard said. “We need a joined-up, practical approach to these challenges as well.”

The Government says the new programme reflects a shift toward locally driven, evidence-based wildlife management that balances environmental, economic and recreational interests.