Odisha's Eco-Controversy: Balancing Tourism and Conservation

The Odisha government aims to ease environmental restrictions to boost tourism in ecologically sensitive areas. Experts warn this could undermine wildlife laws and increase human-wildlife conflicts. The state plans to amend Eco-Sensitive Zone notifications and seek changes in Coastal Regulation Zone classifications to support tourism projects.

An initiative by the Odisha government to ease environmental restrictions in ecologically sensitive zones for tourism development has sparked controversy. Legal and conservation experts argue that the move could harm wildlife laws and tribal rights.

The plans involve altering Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ) and Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) classifications, enabling more construction and commercial activities in these regions. Critics warn this could exacerbate human-wildlife conflicts, especially in areas like Dhenkanal, which have seen rising problems.

Experts underscore the state's constitutional duty to protect forests and wildlife, cautioning against prioritizing economic interests over ecological stability. The changes could contravene Supreme Court decisions and national policies, threatening Odisha's biodiversity and international commitments.