Countries Push for More Inclusive Health Care for Migrants and Refugees

WHO officials said the focus has shifted from debating whether migrant health should be included in national systems to determining how governments can effectively implement those commitments.

Governments and international organizations have renewed calls for stronger and more inclusive health systems that ensure refugees and migrants can access healthcare services regardless of their status or circumstances. The commitment was reinforced during a high-level event held alongside the Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly (WHA79), where policymakers, health experts, and development partners discussed practical ways to turn global health commitments into action. The event was hosted by Spain and supported by the World Health Organization (WHO), with participation from Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Nepal, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), and other partners.

Participants agreed that as migration and displacement continue to shape societies around the world, health systems must become more adaptable and responsive to the needs of mobile populations.

Countries showcase successful inclusion policies

Several countries presented examples of how they are improving healthcare access for refugees and migrants through national systems rather than separate programmes. Spain highlighted reforms that allow people to access healthcare regardless of their migration status. Colombia shared its efforts to expand health insurance coverage and strengthen mental health services for migrant communities. Egypt outlined its approach of providing refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants with access to public healthcare services on equal terms.

Nepal reported progress in improving healthcare support for migrant workers through better screening, referral systems, and health data collection. Brazil emphasized integrated policies that combine healthcare, social protection, and employment support, particularly for displaced populations. International organizations also stressed the importance of creating people-centred services that connect healthcare with broader social support systems. Discussions focused on reducing gaps in care, improving coordination between sectors, and ensuring healthcare remains accessible during all stages of migration.

Stronger partnerships and better data seen as key priorities

WHO officials said the focus has shifted from debating whether migrant health should be included in national systems to determining how governments can effectively implement those commitments. Participants identified several priorities for future action, including expanding access to primary healthcare, reducing administrative barriers, improving the use of health data, and strengthening cooperation between health, migration, and social service sectors. There were also calls to involve refugees, migrants, and young people more directly in decision-making processes. Speakers noted that community participation can help ensure policies reflect real experiences and address barriers that people face when seeking care.

The event concluded with a shared commitment to strengthening partnerships among governments, international agencies, civil society groups, and local communities. Participants agreed that inclusive healthcare systems are essential for achieving universal health coverage and ensuring that no one is left behind as global mobility continues to increase.