Pakistan's Plan to Repatriate Afghan Refugees: A Humanitarian Dilemma

The Pakistan government has announced the repatriation of over 1.3 million Afghan refugees holding Proof of Registration cards. This decision marks a significant shift in policy, as Pakistani authorities plan to begin deportations from September 1. The decision has raised concerns, especially from the UNHCR, regarding humanitarian implications.

In a significant development, Pakistan's government has announced its decision to repatriate more than 1.3 million Afghan refugees holding Proof of Registration (PoR) cards. The plan, set to commence on September 1, marks a continuation of efforts initiated in 2023 to expel illegal aliens, according to a report by Dawn.

The interior ministry had previously signaled its intention on July 31, noting that PoR cardholders had become unlawful residents following the expiration of their cards on June 30. A formal letter sent on August 4 instructed provincial authorities and law enforcement to prepare for the implementation of the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has raised concerns about the forced return, emphasizing Pakistan's historical generosity in hosting Afghan refugees for decades. The UN agency highlighted that forced deportations could violate international humanitarian principles, notably the principle of non-refoulement.