Navigating the Challenges of Modern Peacekeeping

Modern warfare's complex nature poses unprecedented challenges for peacekeeping operations, as conflicts involve state forces, non-state actors, and terrorists. The evolving global geopolitical landscape demands that peacekeeping efforts and international humanitarian law adapt to contemporary realities, particularly as civilian populations face increased vulnerabilities and humanitarian crises.

In today's rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, modern warfare presents unprecedented challenges for peacekeeping operations. Conflicts are no longer confined to traditional state-versus-state scenarios and encompass a complex mix of state forces, non-state actors, militias, and terrorist groups, as explained by Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit at a recent event.

Speaking at the 'USI UN Annual Forum', Dixit emphasized the urgent need to adapt peacekeeping strategies and international humanitarian law (IHL) to address the multifaceted challenges posed by modern conflicts. He noted that the traditional frameworks, established post-World War II, are under immense strain due to the increased involvement of diverse armed groups operating in fluid and often borderless terrains.

Dixit highlighted the growing vulnerabilities faced by civilian populations, frequently caught in the crossfire. He pointed out that targeting civilian infrastructure has become a strategic norm in conflicts, contravening protections under IHL. Despite these challenges, multilateral institutions like the UN remain crucial, striving to mitigate the deep humanitarian crises exacerbated by protracted wars.

(With inputs from agencies.)