Hunter Biden makes surprise appearance at House contempt hearing

"Mr. Biden's flagrant defiance of the Committees' deposition subpoenas - while choosing to appear nearby on the Capitol grounds to read a prepared statement on the same matters - is contemptuous, and he must be held accountable," the report stated. The full House generally holds a vote to direct the certification of contempt to a U.S. attorney after a committee holds its vote, according to the Congressional Research Service.

Hunter Biden, the son of Democratic President Joe Biden, made an unexpected appearance on Wednesday at a U.S. House of Representatives hearing where Republican lawmakers were pushing for a vote to hold him in contempt of Congress.

The younger Biden entered the hearing without speaking to reporters, and sat quietly in the gallery flanked by attorneys. The House Oversight Committee and the House Judiciary Committee planned are the latest salvos in an impeachment inquiry being pursued by Republicans in the chamber against the president, who is seeking re-election this year.

House Republicans allege that the president and his family improperly profited from policy actions in which Biden participated when he was vice president from 2009-2017. The White House and Hunter Biden deny wrongdoing. House Republicans had issued a subpoena for Hunter Biden to appear for a closed-door deposition on Dec. 13 as part of the inquiry. Hunter Biden said he would be willing to testify publicly, but lawmakers rebuffed that offer, saying he needed to submit to a private deposition in addition to any public testimony.

On the day the deposition was scheduled, Hunter Biden appeared outside the Capitol and made public remarks, but did not appear for the closed-door interview. "Mr. Biden's flagrant defiance of the Committees' deposition subpoenas - while choosing to appear nearby on the Capitol grounds to read a prepared statement on the same matters - is contemptuous, and he must be held accountable," the report stated.

The full House generally holds a vote to direct the certification of contempt to a U.S. attorney after a committee holds its vote, according to the Congressional Research Service. Enforcement of contempt statutes issued by Congress is generally done by the Justice Department. According to the CRS, the House has held 10 people in contempt of Congress since 2008, but the Justice Department has sought the indictment of only two: Steve Bannon and Peter Navarro, advisers to Republican former President Donald Trump.

Bannon was sentenced to four months in prison, though he appealed. Navarro was convicted in September 2023. There is no record of a sitting president's family member being held in contempt of Congress, according to a report by the Congressional Research Service that includes contempt resolutions dating back to 1980.

Contempt of Congress is punishable by a fine of up to $100,000 and imprisonment for one to 12 months.