Pope Leo XIV: Steering the Vatican Through Modern Challenges

Pope Leo XIV, the first U.S. leader of the Catholic Church, faces major challenges following his unexpected election. Key issues include budget deficits, a faith crisis in Europe, and debates on social reforms. He must also tackle ongoing scandals like clerical abuse and address diplomatic tensions.

Pope Leo XIV has emerged as the 267th leader of the global Catholic Church, and as the first U.S. pontiff, he faces significant challenges that demand immediate attention. His surprise election on Thursday has brought these issues into sharp focus.

The Vatican's financial woes present a daunting task, as the Church grapples with an 83-million-euro budget shortfall, despite cost-cutting efforts by the late Pope Francis. Insiders suggest an alarming increase in the Vatican's pension fund deficit, posing a further financial obstacle.

Additionally, the new pope must address dwindling Church attendance in Europe, social debates over inclusivity and gender roles, and the persistent clerical abuse scandal. Questions also loom about his diplomatic approach, following in the footsteps of Pope Francis, known for his controversial international stances.

(With inputs from agencies.)