Monsoon's Uneven Impact: Rainfall Deficit and Surpluses Across India

While some regions in India experience severe floods, others face significant rainfall deficits midway through the monsoon season. IMD data shows a mixed bag of surplus and deficient precipitation across various regions. Factors such as natural variability and climate change contribute to these weather patterns, impacting agriculture and water resources critically.

Despite severe flooding in Assam and rainfall-induced landslides in Kerala capturing global headlines, 25 per cent of India's 36 meteorological subdivisions are battling rainfall deficits halfway through the monsoon season.

According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), July saw nine per cent more rainfall than usual. However, East Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of the northeast recorded significant shortages.

The uneven distribution of rainfall is a concern for agriculture, particularly in the Kharif crop season, with some regions facing extreme surpluses and others confronting severe deficits.

(With inputs from agencies.)