La Nina's Impact on India's Monsoon and Agriculture

India is expected to have above-average monsoon rainfall due to an emerging La Nina pattern in August and September. This development promises to enhance agricultural output and growth in the $3.5-trillion economy. However, certain regions could face below-average rainfall, affecting key crops like cotton, soybean, pulses, and sugarcane.

India is poised to receive above-average monsoon rainfall as a La Nina weather pattern forms, a leading weather official announced on Thursday. This trend is expected to boost farm output and economic growth in Asia's third-biggest economy.

The annual monsoon, which contributes to nearly 70% of India's rainfall, is vital for replenishing farms and reservoirs. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, director-general of the India Meteorological Department, stated that a La Nina pattern would likely develop by late August or early September, increasing rainfall levels.

Despite this positive outlook, some regions such as Maharashtra and Gujarat may experience below-average rainfall, potentially impacting crops like cotton, soybean, and sugarcane. In July, India saw 9% more rainfall than average, although torrential rains caused fatalities in northern and southern states.

(With inputs from agencies.)