India's Mega Dam Rehab: Transforming National Water Security

India's ambitious Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Programme (DRIP) spans 736 dams across 19 states, enhancing safety and operations. With a total investment of Rs 10,211 crore, DRIP phases II and III prioritize rehabilitation, institutional strengthening, and sustainable management, ensuring the longevity and efficacy of India's extensive dam infrastructure.

India is undertaking one of the largest dam-rehabilitation initiatives globally through the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Programme (DRIP), with proposals amounting to Rs 5,053 crore already approved for 191 dams. Up to 43 dams have seen major rehabilitation work completed by March 31, 2025, as per the Jal Shakti Ministry.

The DRIP's second and third phases, operational since October 2021, cover 736 dams across 19 states and three central agencies, including the Central Water Commission. The project notably targets dams like Bhakra, Ranjit Sagar, NTR Sagar, and others for crucial safety enhancement.

With a project outlay of Rs 10,211 crore, the initiative receives Rs 7,000 crore as external loan assistance, while participating states and central agencies contribute Rs 3,211 crore. Coordinated with the World Bank and AIIB, DRIP-II and III focus on systematic dam safety management and sustainable operational improvements.