Zelenskiy Inks Landmark Security Pact with Sweden Amid War Against Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has signed a security agreement with Sweden, aiming to secure further Western military support amid the ongoing war with Russia. The agreement includes Sweden's commitment of $7 billion between 2024 and 2026, and the transfer of military equipment. Additional agreements with Norway and Iceland are anticipated.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy signed a bilateral security agreement with Sweden on Friday, one of three planned with Nordic countries, as he seeks further military support from the West in the war against Russia. The announcement comes as Western nations discuss whether to allow Ukraine to use Western weapons to strike military targets inside Russia that are supporting an offensive against the northeastern city Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

"You can see that Russia is trying to expand the war ... Only together we can stop the madness from Moscow," Zelenskiy said on signing the deal, the 13th such agreement Kyiv has signed with a Western nation. Sweden has committed to additional military support to Ukraine totalling 75 billion crowns ($7 billion) between 2024 and 2026, bringing its total aid between 2022 and 2026 to nearly $10 billion.

Sweden will also transfer two ASC 890 surveillance aircraft, seen as crucial for identifying incoming cruise missiles and drones and identify targets in the air and at sea, as well as its entire stock of armoured tracked personnel carriers. "You are literally fighting not only for your own freedom but also for our freedom and our security," said Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson.

"This is why supporting Ukraine is such a fundamental, existential task for Sweden and for all the other Nordic countries." But Stockholm would not yet transfer Saab Gripen fighter jets to Ukraine, as discussions continue over whether Ukraine should instead receive U.S.-made F-16 fighter jets so as to be in step with the air capabilities of NATO allies.

Sweden joined the Western military alliance this year and does not have such jets. Air defence, ammunition production and joint weapons production are at the top of the agenda of Friday's summit between Zelenskiy and the prime ministers of Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland, and the president of Finland.

The Nordics are all now NATO countries and have all been staunch supporters of Ukraine. Zelenskiy said he would also sign bilateral deals with Norway and Iceland on Friday. Denmark and Finland have already signed 10-year security agreements with Ukraine, in February and April respectively. ($1 = 10.5521 Swedish crowns)