Federal Reserve's Tactical Rate Cut amid Economic Uncertainty

The U.S. Federal Reserve cut interest rates by a quarter percentage point amid liquidity concerns and ongoing governmental shutdowns, leading to differing opinions among policymakers. The bank plans to redirect maturing mortgage-backed securities into Treasury bills, sparking debates on future inflation and job market strength.

The U.S. Federal Reserve implemented a quarter-point interest rate cut, responding to signs of liquidity scarcity, with a plan to restart limited Treasury securities purchases. This decision, possibly influenced by data constraints due to the federal government shutdown, drew mixed reactions from policymakers prioritizing various economic concerns.

By a 10-2 vote, the central bank decided to adjust its policy rate to 3.75%-4.00%, countering a potential job market slowdown. The Fed also intends to stabilize its balance sheet by reinvesting proceeds from mortgage-backed securities into Treasury bills, which was anticipated by investors as a measure to curb further economic declines.

U.S. stock markets showed modest gains post-announcement while Treasury yields increased. Investors predominantly support another rate reduction in December followed by March, maintaining focus on inflation developments and labor market trends. Fed officials recognized the complexities faced due to the ongoing government shutdown as inflation shows slight upticks.

(With inputs from agencies.)