Delhi's Post-Diwali Air Quality Crisis: Experts Urge Caution

The capital faces severe air pollution post-Diwali, with AQI levels skyrocketing due to festivities, seasonal changes, and stubble burning. Experts highlight the impact on vulnerable populations and urge preventive measures. Delhi authorities report increased emergency calls but note a reduction from the previous year.

In the wake of Diwali celebrations, Delhi grapples with a severe air pollution crisis, as soaring Air Quality Index (AQI) levels raise alarms for health experts. Children, the elderly, and those with respiratory issues are particularly vulnerable, prompting calls for urgent preventive measures. The combination of festival activities, seasonal weather shifts, and intensified stubble burning in neighboring regions has worsened the capital's pollution woes.

Following the Supreme Court's relaxation of a firework ban, allowing only green fireworks with conditions, authorities are enforcing stricter regulations. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) initiated Stage 2 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in the National Capital Region on Sunday to combat escalating pollution levels.

Respiratory Medicine Specialist Dr. Nikhil Modi from Apollo Hospitals explains that as winter approaches, stagnant air and lower temperatures contribute to rising pollution levels. "The AQI was already increasing before Diwali and worsened post-festivities. Our hospitals have seen a surge in patients experiencing breathing problems and other pollution-related symptoms," Dr. Modi stated. He advises vulnerable groups to take preventive actions, such as using medication for allergies and wearing masks outdoors.

At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Dr. Dhiren Gupta highlights the harsh effects of pollution on children and pregnant women, pointing out that exposure can lead to conditions like asthma. Meanwhile, Delhi's fire services had a busy Diwali, with Deputy Chief Fire Officer AK Malik reporting 269 emergency calls compared to last year's 318. Quick response teams prevented minor incidents from escalating, ensuring no severe injuries.

As per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi's overall AQI reached 359, with localities like Bawana, Jahangirpuri, and Wazirpur recording severe air quality. The CPCB cautions residents about potential respiratory issues due to prolonged exposure to the poor air quality.

(With inputs from agencies.)