The Silent Trio: Unpacking the Links Between Chronic Pain, Anxiety, and Depression

A recent study reveals that 40% of adults suffering from chronic pain, especially women and young individuals, may also experience anxiety or depression. Chronic conditions like fibromyalgia are highlighted, with a recommendation for mental health screenings. The biopsychosocial model suggests pain is influenced by biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors.

A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open has unveiled that nearly 40% of adults suffering from chronic pain may also battle anxiety and depression. Women, young adults, and those with nociplastic pain, like fibromyalgia, are particularly prone to such mental health challenges.

Fibromyalgia involves widespread pain and tenderness, often coupled with fatigue, mood, and sleep disorders. Chronic pain, persisting beyond three months, is commonly reported in conditions like low back pain and rheumatoid arthritis. The study underscores the importance of integrating mental health screenings for patients with chronic pain.

Experts suggest that the biopsychosocial model explains pain as a complex interplay of biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors. Treatments often include drugs and psychotherapy, but chronic pain's psychological impact can foster a cycle of poor mental health, emphasizing the need for comprehensive care.

(With inputs from agencies.)