India's Cancer Surge: Time for Action and Innovation

India is witnessing a significant rise in cancer cases, particularly oral and breast cancers, due to various lifestyle and environmental factors. Dr. Mammen Chandy highlights the critical need for improved healthcare structures, research advancements, and cancer care centers to tackle this growing public health challenge.

India is grappling with a rising tide of cancer cases, highlighted by notable increases in oral and breast cancers, according to Dr. Mammen Chandy, a renowned haematologist and recipient of the Padma Shri award. He points to lifestyle changes, tobacco usage, delayed diagnoses, and environmental factors as primary contributors to this alarming trend.

Statistics reveal a worrying upward trajectory, with oral cancer mortality rates climbing from 5.32 to 5.92 per 100,000 from 1990 to 2021, and age-standardised prevalence rates following suit. Breast cancer has also seen a sharp rise, now the most common malignancy among women globally, surpassing lung cancer. The former director of Tata Medical Centre stresses the pivotal role of lifestyle factors, obesity, and delayed childbirth in this increase.

To combat this mounting public health issue, Dr. Chandy praises the government's initiative to establish cancer care centers across districts but underscores the urgency for better research, screening, and prevention strategies. He calls for coordinated efforts between government entities, the healthcare system, and society to expand access to early detection and innovative treatments.

(With inputs from agencies.)