Award-winning Kashmiri filmmaker Arfat Sheikh detained by US immigration authorities

An ‌award-winning ​filmmaker whose work has explored conflict in his native Kashmir has been detained by US immigration officials after legally coming to the United States to study and later claiming asylum, his family ‌and friends said on Wednesday.

The Department of Homeland Security separately confirmed on Wednesday that Arfat Sheikh was arrested on September 24. The department said that Sheikh "legally entered the US on a temporary basis and illegally overstayed his lawful admittance." A pending application does not confer legal status ‌in the US, DHS said, adding he will receive due process.

Sheikh was detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, part of ‌DHS, coming off a plane from California at Washington Dulles International Airport, according to a statement from relatives and friends campaigning for his release from detention. Sheikh, who lived in Alexandria, Virginia, entered the US in 2019 on a student visa to pursue graduate studies in film at Georgia State University and filed for asylum in ⁠2020, ​according to the statement. It did not ⁠describe the grounds for his asylum claim. The statement said he had a pending immigration application and was authorized to work and live in the US.

President ⁠Donald Trump's administration said in August it was working "to identify and revoke the non-immigrant visas of foreigners who have come to the US claiming to ​be short-term visitors, but then file for asylum to stay here permanently." Trump has pursued an immigration crackdown and deportation drive ⁠that he says aims to improve domestic security. Rights advocates say the crackdown has violated due process and free speech rights and has created an unsafe environment, particularly for ⁠ethnic ​minorities, who have raised concerns about racial profiling.

Sheikh's first feature film, 2024's "Saffron Kingdom," won Best Feature Film at the Chicago Filmmakers Awards, the LA Film and Documentary Awards, the Melbourne Independent Film Festival and the Wake Forest Film Festival. Sheikh, who hails from India-administered ⁠Kashmir, won the Emerging Filmmaker Activist Award at the Teaneck International Film Festival. The film explored conflict in Kashmir through the journey ⁠of a family from Srinagar in ⁠India-administered Kashmir in the 1990s to Atlanta in 2019.

Muslim-majority Kashmir is claimed in full by both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan, which each control only part of it and have fought wars over ‌it. India revoked Kashmir's constitutional ‌autonomy in August 2019.