EU restricts use of 'forever chemicals' in firefighting foams

The European Commission said on Friday it was restricting the use of substances known as PFAS, or "forever chemicals", in firefighting foams, marking a step towards the EU's objective to minimise the use of PFAS in consumer goods.

The European Commission said on Friday it was restricting the use of substances known as PFAS, or "forever chemicals", in firefighting foams, marking a step towards the EU's objective to minimise the use of PFAS in consumer goods. PFAS, or per- and polyfluorinated substances, do not break down in the environment, raising concerns about the consequences of them building up in ecosystems, drinking water and the human body.

The restriction will enter into force by the end of this month but there will be transition periods ranging from a few months for certain industries to 10 years depending on use. The sale of portable fire extinguishers containing PFAS will be restricted after six months, while PFAS extinguishers used in training, testing, and by municipal fire services will be restricted after 18 months.

A 10-year transition is set for high-risk industrial sites covered by EU safety rules, such as those storing large amounts of flammable liquids. "Around 60% of firefighting foams contain PFAS. This has led to many cases of contamination of soil and water, including drinking water. This is an important step forward to tackle PFAS pollution across Europe," EU Environment Commissioner Jessika Roswall said.