Bangladesh's Pivotal Vote Following Uprising: A Test for Democracy

Bangladesh will hold a crucial election on February 12, its first since massive student protests ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus leads an interim government facing public dissatisfaction over delayed reforms. A national referendum on significant institutional changes will take place alongside the election, amid political tension.

Bangladesh is gearing up for a crucial election on February 12, as announced by the Election Commission on Thursday. This marks the country's first national poll following a tumultuous period of unrest that saw former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina flee to India.

The country is currently under an interim government headed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, which is struggling to deliver promised reforms and face mounting public dissatisfaction. On the same day as the election, a national referendum on the 'July Charter'—a plan for state reform—will also be held.

Among the proposed changes are limiting executive powers, enhancing judicial independence, and preventing misuse of law-enforcement agencies. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is leading the race against the Jamaat-e-Islami, while new parties and banned groups like the Awami League navigate a volatile political landscape.

(With inputs from agencies.)