Mumbai's AQI Dilemma: Urban Growth at the Expense of Clean Air

Experts link Mumbai's rising Air Quality Index (AQI) to construction and vehicle emissions. High AQI levels are observed in areas like Bandra Kurla Complex. Urban expansion, temperature inversion, and inefficient pollution management contribute to this issue, raising health concerns and governmental scrutiny.

Mumbai is grappling with a significant rise in its Air Quality Index (AQI) due to increased construction activities and vehicular emissions, experts say. On Sunday, the city's average AQI hit 104, placing it in the 'moderate' category, while some areas like the Bandra Kurla Complex saw 'severe' levels.

Urban growth, marked by numerous infrastructure projects including Metro rail lines and road works, has been a major factor. Meteorological conditions such as temperature inversion and dense urban structures exacerbate the situation by trapping pollutants. This issue has sparked criticism from political leaders regarding the current administration's handling of urban planning.

In response, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) is implementing measures to combat air pollution. These include imposing cleaner fuel use in bakeries and crematoriums, introducing electric buses, and improving construction debris management. However, challenges remain as many sites disregard guidelines. The deteriorating air quality poses serious health risks, underscoring an urgent need for effective strategies and stricter enforcement.

(With inputs from agencies.)