South Africa's Coal Miners Demand Legalization Amid Critical Mineral Boom

In South Africa, artisanal coal miners, like Mooi Masuku, are urging the government to legalize informal mining. A new bill aims to regulate artisanal mining, encouraging job creation as the nation shifts to renewable energies. However, concerns over over-regulation threaten miner participation and environmental compliance.

Amid the thick smog of Mpumalanga, South Africa, artisanal coal miners are pushing for formal recognition. As the nation transitions from coal to renewables, Mooi Masuku, a miner for 17 years, highlights the importance of legalizing informal mining to protect jobs and ensure a share in the critical minerals surge.

The Mineral Resource Development Bill seeks public input, aiming to legalize these miners' work. The bill proposes formal regulation, potentially improving safety and environmental compliance. Yet, concerns arise over stringent regulations that might deter investment and inadvertently increase illegal mining activity.

With South Africa's vast critical minerals like copper and manganese, the National Association of Artisanal Miners advocates for legal reform, urging the nation to harness its mineral wealth responsibly. However, concerns from entities like AgriSA about impacts on agriculture and water quality add complexity to the debate.

(With inputs from agencies.)