China's Human Rights Dilemma: Crackdowns and Courage

China's human rights scenario raises concerns as legal professions and ethnic minorities encounter increased CCP control. Key legislative changes include controversial ethnic unity proposals. Amid persistent surveillance, individual activists continue fighting for rights, highlighting the intensifying struggle between state power and personal resistance.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Updated: 11-09-2025 18:21 IST | Created: 11-09-2025 18:21 IST
China's Human Rights Dilemma: Crackdowns and Courage
China's crackdown deepens on lawyers, activists, and minorities (Image: X/@hrichina). Image Credit: ANI
  • Country:
  • United States

The global community remains deeply concerned about China's human rights environment, as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) enforces stricter controls on lawyers, activists, and ethnic minorities. Prominent journalist Jiang Xue has explored the evolution of China's human rights lawyers, who gained recognition in the early 2000s for defending citizens' rights and taking on politically sensitive issues.

Once celebrated as progress champions, these lawyers now face heavy monitoring and repression, reflecting China's broader efforts to quash dissent. This week, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) convenes its seventeenth session, running through September 12, to review 16 draft laws.

Noteworthy among these is the proposed Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, purported by authorities to "strengthen national cohesion." However, analysts caution that it may increase pressures on Tibetans, Uyghurs, and other minorities to conform to CCP ideology.

The NPCSC is also examining revisions to the 2017 Cybersecurity Law by the Cyberspace Administration of China. International rights organization ARTICLE 19 has criticized these changes as a perilous expansion of China's authoritarian digital governance, warning of troubling global precedents.

Chinese feminism persists despite state repression, transitioning from formal organizations to decentralized support networks. Women's rights activists confront both patriarchal norms and political restrictions, though individual efforts remain risky. A notable act of defiance came from Qi Hong, the "Chongqing Protestor," who used covert recordings to expose police actions against him and highlight state overreach.

Tibetans mourn the loss of notable religious figure Tulku Palden Wangyal (Chogyal Tulku), who died in custody on July 19 after alleged prolonged torture. Wangyal was esteemed for his work preserving Tibetan culture and perceived by authorities as a challenge to centralized power. (ANI)

(With inputs from agencies.)

Give Feedback