Language Clash: Tamil Nadu vs. Central Government Over NEP's Three-Language Formula

The three-language formula proposed in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has led to a political conflict between Tamil Nadu and the central government. The policy suggests students learn three languages, including two native Indian languages, which Tamil Nadu opposes, citing concerns of language imposition.

The three-language formula of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has ignited a fierce political debate between the DMK-led Tamil Nadu state leadership and the Indian central government. The provision mandates that students in both government and private schools study three languages, with at least two being native Indian languages, sparking resistance from Tamil Nadu.

Historically, Tamil Nadu has opposed similar mandates, viewing them as impositions of Hindi. The controversy roots back to 1937 when the Madras government introduced compulsory Hindi education, leading to significant protests. Since 1968, Tamil Nadu has adhered to a two-language policy, choosing Tamil and English over Hindi or other Indian languages.

The current resistance has fiscal ramifications, with the Centre withholding Rs 573 crore in educational assistance due to Tamil Nadu's non-compliance with NEP 2020. The state's steadfast position on language policy is now at odds with the federal requirements tied to the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan funding.

(With inputs from agencies.)