Asiatic Lions: Survival Challenges Beyond Poaching

Over the past five years, 669 Asiatic lions have died in India's Gir forest due to natural causes and accidents, with no incidents linked to poaching. Experts emphasize the need for translocating these lions to prevent extinction risks. A plan involves transferring them to Kuno National Park and Barda Wildlife Sanctuary.

In a recent disclosure to Parliament, the government confirmed that 669 Asiatic lions have perished in the last five years within the Gir forest, with no deaths attributed to poaching. The deaths were primarily due to natural causes such as old age, illnesses, and accidents, as explained by Union Minister of State for Environment Kirti Vardhan Singh.

The Gir forest in Gujarat remains the sole natural sanctuary for these lions. Recent estimates show that the Asiatic lion population has increased from 523 in 2015 to 674 in 2020. However, over 48% of these lions have roamed beyond protected territories, prompting discussions about translocating some of them to other areas like Kuno National Park.

Efforts to secure a second habitat to ensure the species' long-term survival continue. The Gujarat forest department, alongside the Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, is working to bolster the prey base for these majestic creatures. Meanwhile, a fresh lion population estimation is slated for May, offering insights into their current numbers and distribution.

(With inputs from agencies.)