Ethiopia envoy: Eritrean troops in Tigray will `leave soon'

Aid workers have been killed, interrogated, beaten, blocked from taking aid to the starving and suffering and told not to come back. He warned that without an end to the war and a political solution in Tigray, protection of civilians, and the departure of Eritrean soldiers who are responsible for substantial violations of international humanitarian law, no one should be surprised to see a re-run of 1984. In the disastrous famine of 1984-85, about 2 million Africans died of starvation or famine-related ailments, about half of them in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia's UN ambassador said Tuesday that Eritrean troops who have been fighting with his country's forces in a war against the Tigray region's fugitive leaders "will definitely leave soon," a move that would be welcomed by many including the United Nations whose humanitarian chief accused the Eritreans of using starvation as "a weapon of war." The war in Tigray was the subject of an informal closed meeting of the UN Security Council where aid chief Mark Lowcock warned that over 350,000 people were in famine conditions, with deaths from starvation already reported and Ethiopia's UN envoy Taye Atske Selassie Amde disputed the famine-related data but said there is "food insecurity" in Tigray and expressed gratitude for donor help.

Lowcock strongly defended the data released last week showing that 350,000 people are facing famine and over 2 million are just a step away.

It was released by The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification known as the IPC, which is a global partnership of 15 UN agencies and international humanitarian organizations, and uses five categories of food security ranging from people who have enough to eat to those facing "Famine-Humanitarian Catastrophe." In his briefing to the Security Council obtained by The Associated Press, Lowcock called the IPC "the world's most sophisticated, authoritative, comprehensive, professionally rigorous assessment" and said if it was wrong, "it is because it is too optimistic." "The Tigray administration has reported deaths from starvation," he said. "The situation is set to get worse in the coming months, not only in Tigray but in (neighboring) Afar and Amhara as well." Lowcock said the more than 350,000 people in famine "catastrophe" conditions is a larger number than the world has seen anywhere in the world since 250,000 Somalis lost their lives to famine in 2011.

The largely agricultural Tigray region of about 5.5 million people already had a food security problem amid a locust outbreak when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on Nov 4 announced fighting between his forces and those of the defiant regional government. Tigray leaders dominated Ethiopia for almost three decades but were sidelined after Abiy introduced reforms that won him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019.

No one knows how many thousands of civilians or combatants have been killed. More than 50,000 have fled into neighboring Sudan. Though Abiy declared victory in late November, Ethiopia's military and allied fighters remain active including troops from neighboring Eritrea, a bitter enemy of the now-fugitive officials who once led Tigray.

In addition to Eritrean soldiers using starvation as "a weapon of war," Lowcock told the Security Council that "rape is being used systematically to terrorize women and girls. ... Displaced people are being rounded up, beaten, and threatened. Aid workers have been killed, interrogated, beaten, blocked from taking aid to the starving and suffering and told not to come back." He warned that without an end to the war and a political solution in Tigray, protection of civilians, and the departure of Eritrean soldiers who are responsible for "substantial violations" of international humanitarian law, "no one should be surprised to see a re-run of 1984." In the disastrous famine of 1984-85, about 2 million Africans died of starvation or famine-related ailments, about half of them in Ethiopia.