Digital Blackout: The Rising Tide of Internet Shutdowns in Africa

Internet shutdowns have been increasingly used across 41 African countries between 2016 and 2024 as a form of social and political control. This analysis reveals that shutdowns coincide with protests and elections, significantly impacting freedom of expression and economic activities. Despite resistance efforts, the trend continues to grow.

African countries have witnessed a troubling rise in internet shutdowns, with 193 instances across 41 nations from 2016 to 2024. This new study, authored by African researchers, offers a comprehensive analysis of this trend, highlighting its impact on social and economic spheres.

The book's contributors, including digital rights activist Felicia Anthonio, explore 11 detailed case studies showing these shutdowns often align with political events like elections and protests, aiming to curb dissent and control communication.

While countries like Ethiopia and Sudan frequently deploy shutdowns, Nigeria's robust civil society has mounted significant resistance, challenging the legality and proportionality of such actions.

(With inputs from agencies.)