Greenland: Unlocking the Icy Treasure Trove

Greenland, Earth's largest island, boasts vast natural resources, including rare earth elements vital for green technologies. The island's geological history has endowed it with substantial deposits of hydrocarbons, valuable minerals, and REEs. However, Greenland faces challenges balancing resource extraction and climate change impacts.


Devdiscourse News Desk | London | Updated: 10-01-2026 10:42 IST | Created: 10-01-2026 10:42 IST
Greenland: Unlocking the Icy Treasure Trove
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Greenland, the world's largest island, is emerging as a focal point for natural resources, holding critical raw materials like lithium and rare earth elements (REEs) essential for green technologies. The island's geological past has created substantial reserves of hydrocarbons and valuable minerals beneath its icy surface.

Recent studies indicate that Greenland's REE deposits might be significant on a global scale, potentially transforming the market for these elements crucial to the energy transition. However, exploration and extraction present substantial challenges due to Greenland's harsh climate and complex governance.

As global warming exposes more of Greenland's resources, the dilemma of exploiting these resources intensifies. Balancing environmental sustainability with resource extraction is critical as Greenland's thawing landscape offers economic opportunities amid escalating climate threats.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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