Streamlined Protocols Urged for Underground Coal Mining

A parliamentary panel recommends simplifying policies and standardizing protocols for underground coal mining to reduce project delays. Despite their low environmental impact, underground mines face complex clearance processes. Government targets 100 MT of production by 2030, with reforms to support sustainable coal development.

A parliamentary panel has urged the simplification of policies and standardization of protocols for underground coal mining. The current complex clearance process, akin to large open-cast mines, has been causing delays in projects that have a minimal environmental impact.

The government aims to produce 100 million tonnes of coal from underground mines by 2030. Underground mining reduces surface disruption, preserving land, forests, and infrastructure, while lowering reclamation costs and greenhouse gas emissions. It also facilitates access to high-quality reserves and ensures continuous operations, despite weather conditions, as noted in the Standing Committee on Coal, Mines and Steel report.

Although underground mining projects have a lower environmental footprint, they face similar procedural hurdles as open-cast mines, leading to delays. Therefore, the committee recommends policy simplification and standardized protocols. Furthermore, it advises exploring standard terms of reference and operating procedures for open-cast mining to improve efficiency.

(With inputs from agencies.)