The Power Struggle Over Zaporizhzhia: A Nuclear Focal Point in Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe's largest, is central to peace talks between Russia and Ukraine. Under Russian control since 2022, its joint operation has been proposed by the U.S. Its status is precarious due to ongoing conflict, posing significant energy and safety challenges.


Devdiscourse News Desk | Updated: 27-12-2025 15:11 IST | Created: 27-12-2025 15:11 IST
The Power Struggle Over Zaporizhzhia: A Nuclear Focal Point in Russia-Ukraine Conflict
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The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is at the heart of efforts to broker peace between Russia and Ukraine. The plant, which has been under Russian control since March 2022, plays a crucial role in the energy strategies of both nations. Russia claims ownership while Ukraine and most other countries disagree, proposing a joint operation involving the U.S.

The facility remains a contentious point amidst ongoing conflict. Located in Enerhodar, it comprises six reactors, with four no longer reliant on Russian nuclear fuel. The plant's operations have suffered due to severed power lines and frequent transitions to emergency generators.

The plant's cooling systems face significant challenges after the destruction of the Kakhovka dam. The absence of adequate water resources exacerbates safety concerns, risking a nuclear incident reminiscent of past disasters. The political, logistical, and safety issues surrounding Zaporizhzhia underscore the broader complexities of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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