AFSPA Withdrawn from Most of Northeast Amid Improved Security Situation

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958, known for granting extensive powers to the armed forces in disturbed regions, has been largely removed from the northeastern states of India. Union Minister Nityanand Rai reported significant improvements in security, with notable reductions in insurgency and fatalities.

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958, which gives sweeping powers to the armed forces operating in disturbed areas to search, arrest, and open fire if they deem it necessary, has been removed from most parts of the northeast, except for a few districts and some police station areas, Parliament was informed on Tuesday.

In a written reply to a question in the Lok Sabha, Union Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai said there has been a considerable reduction in the number of 'disturbed areas' under the AFSPA and the law has been withdrawn completely from Tripura (from May 27, 2015) and Meghalaya (April 1, 2018).

The AFSPA has also been withdrawn from all districts except four in Assam, he said.

Rai said the AFSPA has been withdrawn gradually in Arunachal Pradesh and it is currently applicable only in three police station areas in Namsai district and three other districts — Tirap, Changlang, and Longding.

In Manipur, the law has been withdrawn from 19 police station areas in seven districts and in Nagaland, it has been withdrawn partly and is now applicable only in eight districts and 21 police station areas in five other districts, the minister said.

'The security situation in the northeastern states has seen significant improvement since 2014. Compared to 2014, there has been a 71 percent reduction in insurgency incidents, a 60 percent decrease in the number of security forces personnel deaths, and an 82 percent decrease in civilian fatalities in 2023,' Rai said.

(With inputs from agencies.)