Africa’s Development Goals Depend on Water Security, Says Majodina

Majodina said the African Union’s declaration highlights the growing importance of water in shaping economic growth, climate resilience, food production, public health and sustainable development across the continent.

South Africa has welcomed the African Union's decision to declare 2026 as the Year of Water, describing it as a timely step that places one of Africa's most critical resources at the centre of the continent's future development plans.

Water and Sanitation Minister Pemmy Majodina made the remarks during the inaugural Council of Ministers meeting of the Incomati and Maputo Watercourse Commission (INMACOM) in Boksburg, Johannesburg. The gathering also marked five years since the regional body was established to oversee the cooperative management of the Incomati and Maputo river systems shared by South Africa, Mozambique and Eswatini.

Water Security Linked to Africa's Development Goals

Majodina said the African Union's declaration highlights the growing importance of water in shaping economic growth, climate resilience, food production, public health and sustainable development across the continent.

According to the Minister, the decision sends a strong message about the need for greater investment in water infrastructure, protection of water resources and climate adaptation measures. She noted that water is no longer viewed only as an environmental concern. Governments now see it as a strategic resource that influences economic progress and social wellbeing.

She stressed that access to reliable water supplies affects every aspect of development, from supporting industries and agriculture to ensuring communities have the resources needed for a better quality of life.

Regional Cooperation Remains Essential

The minister used the occasion to underline the importance of cooperation between neighbouring countries when managing shared river systems. She said rivers naturally connect people, economies and ecosystems regardless of national borders, making collaboration essential for long-term sustainability. The work of INMACOM, she explained, reflects the broader African vision of regional integration and collective problem-solving.

The meeting took place during Africa Month, which commemorates the founding of the Organisation of African Unity, the institution that later became the African Union. Majodina said the commission's work demonstrates how African countries can jointly tackle common challenges while strengthening regional unity. She pointed to Southern Africa as an example of how shared water resources can promote cooperation rather than become a source of disputes. The establishment of INMACOM in 2021 strengthened this approach by creating a framework that encourages equitable use, protection and sustainable management of the Incomati and Maputo watercourses.

Majodina added that South Africa remains committed to working closely with Mozambique and Eswatini to ensure these river systems continue supporting agriculture, industry, energy production, biodiversity and water supply for millions of people.

Climate Pressures Demand Stronger Action

Growing environmental and demographic pressures are increasing the strain on water resources throughout the region. Majodina warned that climate change, rapid urbanisation, population growth and rising demand for water are creating new challenges that require coordinated responses. More frequent droughts and destructive floods are placing additional pressure on governments to improve planning and preparedness. She said stronger institutions, scientific research, data-sharing systems and innovation will be necessary to build resilience and secure water supplies for future generations.

The minister also highlighted South Africa's role as co-host, together with France, of an upcoming global dialogue focused on investment in water. The initiative is expected to encourage international partnerships and attract financing for projects aimed at addressing water-related challenges worldwide.

Majodina concluded by emphasising that water security remains central to Africa's development ambitions. Without dependable water resources, she said, efforts to strengthen food production, expand industrialisation and achieve lasting economic transformation will face significant obstacles. For Africa to realise its long-term growth objectives, protecting and managing water resources effectively will remain one of the continent's most important priorities.